8TH SOCIAL - HISTORY - ADVENT OF THE EUROPEANS - MCQs - 9

HOME (NMMS)

MAIN PAGE-SOCIAL

MAIN PAGE (ONLINE TEST)

Advent of the Europeans - Conclusion & Evaluation Quiz

1. Which historical figure is famously referred to as the "Navigator" in Portuguese history?

A) Vasco da Gama B) Prince Henry C) Alfonso de Albuquerque D) Francisco de Almeida

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Prince Henry of Portugal is commonly known as the "Navigator" for his crucial role in sponsoring maritime explorations.

2. Who among the following laid the actual foundation of Portuguese power in India by implementing strategic administrative measures?

A) Vasco da Gama B) Bartholomew Diaz C) Alfonso de Albuquerque D) Francisco de Almeida

Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Alfonso de Albuquerque is recognized as the real founder of Portuguese power in India through his territorial acquisitions and administrative policies.

3. Which Governor famously pursued the "Blue Water Policy" to establish naval supremacy in the Indian Ocean?

A) Francisco de Almeida B) Alfonso de Albuquerque C) Francois Caron D) Joseph Francois Dupleix

Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The "Blue Water Policy" (Cartase system / naval dominance) was followed by Francisco de Almeida to secure control over trade routes.

4. Which Mughal Emperor granted permission to the English East India Company to set up their factory at Surat in 1613?

A) Akbar B) Jahangir C) Shah Jahan D) Aurangzeb

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Mughal Emperor Jahangir permitted the English East India Company to establish their permanent factory in 1613 at Surat.

5. By whom and in what year was the French East India Company formed?

A) Colbert in 1664 B) King Louis XIV in 1673 C) Francois Martin in 1676 D) Dupleix in 1742

Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The French East India Company was formed in 1664 by Colbert, a minister of King Louis XIV.

6. Which French settlement emerged as the most crucial, prominent, and prosperous hub for French power in India?

A) Chandranagore B) Mahe C) Pondicherry D) Karaikal

Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Pondicherry became the most important and prosperous French settlement in India under leaders like Francois Martin.

7. Whose diary and historical accounts remain a name to conjure with in the annals of Tamil history, documenting colonial interactions?

A) Ziegenbalg B) Ananda Rangam C) Marcara D) Sher Khan Lodi

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Ananda Rangam was a prominent dubash whose detailed diaries serve as an invaluable primary source in Tamil history.

8. Where is the Madras Record Office, officially known as the Tamil Nadu Archives (TNA), located?

A) Madurai B) Thanjavur C) Chennai D) Puducherry

Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Madras Record Office, known as the Tamil Nadu Archives (TNA), is located in Chennai.

9. How were the Portuguese ultimately cleared from the path of the British according to the concluding historical overview?

A) Eliminated first by the Dutch and later extinguished by the English B) Voluntarily surrendered all trading posts to the French C) Conquered entirely by the Mughal Empire D) Left India due to massive economic bankruptcy in Europe

Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The text states that the Portuguese were first eliminated by the Dutch and subsequently extinguished by the English.

10. What primary strategic error caused the downfall of the French in their struggle against the English in India?

A) They completely ignored naval logistics and focused only on land trade. B) They neglected trade and entangled themselves in wars with Indian and European powers. C) They refused to form alliances with any regional Indian rulers. D) They sold all their territories to Denmark prematurely.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The French neglected trade and entangled themselves in wars with Indian and other European powers, which proved detrimental.

11. How many Carnatic wars took place, and what effect did they have on the French and English powers?

A) Two wars; ruined both powers equally B) Three wars; ruined the French and rejuvenated the English for territorial expansion C) Four wars; established joint Dutch-French dominance D) Three wars; rejuvenated the French and ruined the British

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The three "Carnatic wars" ruined the French and rejuvenated the English to embark on a systematic territorial expansion.

12. Which of the following factors contributed significantly to the comparative success of the British over other European rivals?

A) Commercial competitiveness, naval superiority, and government support B) Isolationist trade policies and lack of domestic funding C) Complete reliance on mercenary armies from Central Asia D) Total absence of competition in European markets

Correct Answer: A
Explanation: British success stemmed from commercial competitiveness, spirit of supreme sacrifice, government support, naval superiority, national character, and European ascendancy.